The Dangers of Mixing Marijuana and Alcohol


Having a few drinks and smoking weed at the same time feels like one of the most ordinary things in the world to a lot of people. The two get used together at parties and on nights in without much thought, which is exactly why the risks slip under the radar.

The problem is that combining them stacks the effects of both and it can make a night go wrong in ways that neither would on its own.
man making cannabis roll

Cannabis and alcohol pull in different directions

Alcohol and cannabis don’t work the same way in the body and understanding that is the key to understanding why mixing them is risky.

Alcohol is a depressant, meaning it slows down the brain and central nervous system, which is why it affects areas like coordination and judgment. Cannabis works differently, altering mood and the way you think, with effects that can be harder to predict from one time to the next.

There’s a common idea that one balances the other, the stimulant-and-depressant myth applied to two drugs that aren’t even a stimulant and a depressant in the first place. In reality, using them together doesn’t even things out. It piles the impairment from one on top of the impairment from the other.

Why alcohol makes cannabis hit harder

This is the part most people don’t know and it’s the heart of why the combination catches people out.

Drinking alcohol before using cannabis changes how much THC, the main active compound in cannabis, ends up in your bloodstream. In a controlled study where participants drank before using cannabis, peak THC levels in the blood were considerably higher when alcohol was involved than when it wasn’t.

What that means is that the same amount of cannabis can hit much harder when you’ve been drinking and the effect becomes less predictable. Someone who knows their usual limit can find that limit no longer applies, because the alcohol has effectively turned up the strength of the cannabis. That unpredictability is where a lot of bad experiences begin and it can happen at a dose that would normally feel completely manageable.

What can go wrong in the moment?

When the impairment from both substances stacks up, the immediate effects can range from unpleasant to seriously dangerous. These are the ones worth knowing about.

Losing coordination and reaction time
Both substances slow your reactions and affect your coordination and together the effect is worse than either alone. This matters most behind the wheel and research using driving simulators found that combining cannabis with alcohol worsened lane control more than either substance did on its own.
“Greening out”
When cannabis hits too hard, it can tip into what’s sometimes called “whitey” or “greening out”. This is the sudden wave of nausea, dizziness, sweating and a racing heart that can leave someone pale and feeling awful. Drinking first makes this more likely, because the alcohol has pushed the cannabis effect higher than expected.
Anxiety
Cannabis can trigger anxiety and panic reactions, especially when the dose is stronger than someone is used to. Because alcohol raises how hard the cannabis lands, mixing the two can turn a relaxed evening into a frightening one without much warning.
Worse judgement
With judgement already impaired by both substances, decisions get worse. That can mean anything from saying yes to another drink to taking risks that wouldn’t be taken sober and the lowered awareness makes those choices feel reasonable at the time.

How cannabis and alcohol clouds your sense of your own state

There’s a particular danger in how the combination affects your judgement of how intoxicated you actually are.

When both substances are dulling your awareness, it becomes much harder to gauge how affected you really are. That misjudgement feeds a loop, where someone underestimates the effect and reaches for more of one or both, pushing the impairment higher still.

It’s a hidden kind of risk, because nothing about it feels alarming in the moment. The sense that everything is fine is part of the problem.

The risks that build up with regular use of cannabis and alcohol

When mixing both cannabis and alcohol becomes a regular habit, a different set of risks comes into play. Below, we focus on some of these areas, some of which may surprise you.

Sliding into dependence on both

Using two substances together regularly can deepen reliance on both. It could easily start as a social habit but before long, it becomes a pattern that’s hard to break and a dependence involving more than one substance is more complicated to treat than one alone.

Worsening anxiety and low mood

Both substances are linked to effects on mental health and regular cannabis use in particular has been associated with an increased risk of problems like anxiety and, in some people, more serious conditions. Using alcohol alongside it compounds rather than eases those effects, even when it’s being used to feel better in the short term.

Reinforcing risky patterns

Each time the combination is used, whether that’s to relax or celebrate, the habit gets a little more entrenched. When practised enough, this kind of reinforcement is what turns an occasional choice into an automatic one and automatic patterns are the hardest to step away from.

man opening alcohol bottle in hand

Questions worth asking yourself about your cannabis and alcohol usage

If you’ve read this far and started to wonder about your own use of the two together, a few plain questions can help you see it more clearly:

  • Do you find it hard to enjoy one without reaching for the other?
  • Have you used the combination to cope with stress rather than just socially?
  • Have you had a frightening experience from mixing them?
  • Have you tried to cut down on either and struggled?

This isn’t a diagnostic test and a yes to one of these doesn’t label you with anything. But if a few of them landed, that’s usually reason enough to talk to someone who understands this properly.

Where you can get help

If your use of alcohol and cannabis together has started to worry you, the most useful next step is talking to someone who can help you make sense of it.

Your GP can be a starting point and you can also approach a local drug and alcohol service directly. If you’d prefer to talk it through with a service that treats both substances together, you can speak to us directly, with no pressure and no obligation.

How Primrose Lodge can help

If anything on this page has struck a chord, whether about your own use or someone you care about, we can help.

We provide treatment for alcoholism and cannabis rehab treatment, with programmes that include alcohol detox or cannabis detox, where needed, therapy and aftercare. Because we treat both substances rather than one in isolation, we can look at the whole picture rather than half of it.

You don’t need to have it all worked out before you get in touch. Contact us today for a confidential conversation, with no pressure and no obligation.

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